What Is The Georgia Advance Directive For Health Care?

What Is The Georgia Advance Directive For Health Care (“GADHC”)?

The GADHC is a written document established by the state of Georgia in 2007 in an attempt to combine the best features of the Living Will and Health Care Power of Attorney into one document.

How Does The GADHC Work?

In the event of an emergency, the GADHC would be presented to a health care provider so that they are aware of who can make health care related decisions for you in your inability to do so for yourself.

There are 3 parts to the GADHC:

  • Part 1:  Allows an Agent (or multiple Agents) to be appointed to carry out health care decisions.
  • Part 2:  Allows choices about withholding or withdrawing life support and accepting or refusing nutrition and/or hydration.
  • Part 3:  Allows one to nominate someone to be appointed as their guardian if a court determines that a guardian is necessary.

Does Part 2 Replace The Need For A DNR?

NO! One of the biggest misconceptions about Part 2 of the GADHC is that it serves as a DNR.  Part 2 simply directs your Agent in your ultimate wish should you have a terminal condition or become permanently unconscious.

Who Can Serve As My Agent?

Anyone you wish, as long as they are of sound mind and at least 18 years old.

Does My Agent Have To Be A Resident Of Georgia?

No.  Although having an agent in another state may, at times, be inconvenient, there is no residency requirement.

Are There Any Prohibited Actions By My Agent?

Yes.  Agents do not have the authority to consent to psychotherapy, sterilization, or involuntary hospitalization or treatment under the Mental Health Code, Title 37.

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